Phonics/Decoding Strategy
When the student comes to a word they don't know have them:
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What Good Readers Do
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The California Reading Association suggests 26 behaviors that describe fluent, constructive strategic reading for all ages |
Anticipate Meaning |
Become Lifelong Readers |
Choose Their Own Reading Material |
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Good readers use their prior experiences and information from text to make predictions and speculations. |
By being in the continued presences of reading and writing with parents, teachers and schoolmates, good readers develop lifelong literacy habits. |
From the very early stages, good readers select a variety of books and literature. |
Do Not Read Every Word or Letter |
Elaborate on Important Parts of the Text |
Focus on Fluency by Reading |
| The more the mind works, the less hard the eyes have to work as good readers focus on the larger more meaningful chunks of text. | Good readers generate elaborations or embellishments during reading. This instills greater comprehension, recall and use of the material read. | One of the best ways good readers become fluent is by wide reading. |
Get Books |
Have a Purpose for Reading |
Image when They Read |
| Good readers go where the books are. They use the library, browse in bookstores, borrow books from friends and give books as gifts. | Good readers know that reading can serve many purposes. Reading can be informative, enjoyable, enriching and be a useful tool in solving problems. | To facilitate comprehension, good readers make mental pictures as they read. |
Just Skim Sometimes and Read Slowly Other Times |
Know About Their Own Mental Skills |
Listen & Enjoy Stories & Books Being Read Aloud |
| Good readers shift speeds depending on their purpose and the type of book they are reading. | Good readers continuously appraise and self monitor their comprehension as they are reading. They are aware of what they know, what they want to know and how to do that. | An important factor in helping build the background for becoming a good reader is reading aloud to students of all ages. |
Make Personal Connections |
Negotiate Meaning by Integrating a Number of Cues or Sources of Information |
Often Self Correct |
| Good readers make links and applications between literature and their own lives. | Good readers use and cross-check four types of cues : their knowledge of the world; oral language (what sounds right); work meanings; visual information in the text (letter/sound associations). | Good readers use monitoring and problem solving strategies such as skipping unknown words, rereading, reading ahead and using outside sources. |
Paraphrase Periodically |
Question |
Respond to Literature |
| While reading, good readers put their own words into the gist of what they've been reading. | Good readers ask questions and then read to seek the answers. | Good readers gradually learn to make internal responses and personal reflections to literature by making external responses (reconstructions, retelling and drawings). |
Share with Others |
Take Time to Read, Read, Read |
Use Prior Knowledge |
| God readers are always joining together to discuss and share what they are reading with others. Book habits are acquired naturally as the result of these interactions. | Logging lots of reading mileage, good readers take advantage of many opportunities in and out of class to read. | Good readers use their background, knowledge, experiences and knowledge of the world to make inferences, think critically, relate new discoveries to old knowledge and construct meaning from the text. |
Validate Predictions |
Write |
Expect Reading to Make Sense |
| Good readers verify their predictions as they read. Comprehension equals confirmed predictions. | Engaging in writing as it relates to reading is a good way for readers to enhance both reading and writing abilities. | As a priority, good readers have a meaning orientation to print, always seeking to make sense when they read. |
Yearn to Read |
Zero in on Learning Strategies When They Need Them |
The Best Way to Improve Your Child's Reading |
| Always having a book and choosing to engage in reading during leisure time is a hallmark of a good reader. | As they need strategies and skills to communicate with an author, good readers learn them in the context of reading. | Read TO them and read WITH them. It is never to late to start. |